The diameter, length and quantity of the stud bolts shall meet the requirements, and the type and material of the stud bolts shall be determined by the grade. There are two types of commonly used stud bolts (also known as full-threaded studs). The thread is divided into two types: coarse thread and fine thread. The coarse thread ordinary thread is expressed by M and the nominal diameter, and the fine thread ordinary thread is expressed by M and the nominal diameter × pitch. The fastener standard stipulates that M36 bolts use coarse thread, M36 and above diameters can use fine thread, and the pitch is 3. bm=1d studs are generally used for the connection between two steel connected parts; bm=1.25d and bm=1.5d studs are generally used between cast iron connected parts and steel connected parts The connection between the two; bm=2d double-ended stud is generally used for the connection between the aluminum alloy to be connected and the steel to be connected. The former connector has internal threaded holes, and the latter connector has through holes. The threads at both ends of the equal-length studs need to be matched with nuts and washers, and are used for two connected parts with through holes. One end of the welding stud is welded on the surface of the connected piece, and the other end (threaded end) passes through the connected piece with a through hole, and then the washer is put on, and the nut is screwed on, so that the two connected pieces are connected as a whole.
The slotted nut needs to be fixed with a cotter pin through the slot of the slotted nut, and the cotter pin must pass through the middle of the screw to fix the slotted nut. Usually, both ends of the screw need to be drilled, the diameter of the hole and the size of the slotted nut. The width and depth of the slot determine the size of the cotter pin. When the selected screw, cotter pin and slotted nut are relatively matched, the nut is fixed by the screw, so that the slotted nut does not loosen. This hexagonal slotted nut has the characteristics of high strength and is not easy to loosen when subjected to vibration. It is mainly used in occasions with vibration and shock, such as front and rear axles of automobiles, lifting equipment, presses and die-casting machines.
In general, the electroplating of combination screws generally refers to the de-plating of iron combination screws. Electroplating is divided into environmental protection and non-environmental protection. Commonly used combination screw electroplating colors include green color zinc, green blue zinc, green white zinc, green nickel, red color, white zinc, white nickel, etc. Cross recessed combination screws, hexagonal combination bolts and self-tapping combination screws are used in the same way as the corresponding cross recessed screws, hexagon head bolts and self-tapping screws. The main feature of these combination screws is that they are equipped with corresponding washers, which are very convenient to use.
Combination bolts refer to a bolt with a spring washer and a flat washer, which are combined by rubbing teeth. Before the combination bolt is used, the bolt, the spring washer and the flat washer are generally combined by a specific machine. The combined production line mainly includes the processes of feeding, discharging, feeding, charging, screwing and tightening. The existing combined bolt production equipment mainly transmits the bolts to each process through the conveyor belt, and finally completes the combined assembly. The machines in each process are scattered and the space is occupied. The vibrating plate feeding generally puts the bolt head up, and its bolts, spring washers, etc. After the flat pad is assembled, the fixation is poor, and it is easy to fall off during the assembly process.
Generally, the T-bolt structure is common, and its blank shape can be completed at one time on a multi-station cold heading machine. But for T-bolts with relatively rare structures, (for example: the intersection of ¢14x42 cylinder (head) + ¢12 cylinder, the two cylinders form a 90° intersection) due to the special structure, the head Cold forming is difficult, and the traditional processing route is: die casting blank → deburring → turning processing → grinding blank diameter → wire rolling → heat treatment → surface treatment → finished product packaging.
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