According to the force of the connection, it is divided into ordinary and hinged holes. According to the shape of the head: there are hexagonal head, round head, square head, countersunk head and so on. Among them, the hexagonal head is the most commonly used. Generally, countersunk heads are used where connections are required. [1] The English name of the riding bolt is U-bolt. It is a non-standard part. The shape is U-shaped, so it is also called a U-bolt. There are threads on both ends that can be combined with nuts. It is mainly used to fix tubular objects such as water pipes or sheets such as The leaf spring of a car is called a horse-riding bolt because it fixes the object in the same way that a person rides on a horse. According to the length of the thread, it is divided into two categories: full thread and non-full thread. [2] According to the thread type, it is divided into two types: coarse thread and fine thread. The coarse thread is not displayed in the bolt mark. The bolts are divided into eight grades: 3.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, and 12.9 according to their performance grades. Among them, the bolts above grade 8.8 (including grade 8.8) are made of low-carbon alloy steel or medium-carbon steel and are heat-treated (quenched). + Tempering), commonly known as high-strength bolts, and below grade 8.8 (excluding 8.8) are commonly known as ordinary bolts. [2] Ordinary bolts can be divided into three grades: A, B, and C according to the production accuracy. Grades A and B are refined bolts, and grade C is rough bolts. For connecting bolts for steel structures, unless otherwise specified, they are generally ordinary rough grade C bolts. There are differences in the processing methods of different grades. Usually the corresponding processing methods are as follows: ① The bolts of grade A and B bolts are processed by lathes, with smooth surfaces and accurate dimensions. High, rarely used; ②C-grade bolts are made of unmachined round steel, the size is not accurate enough, and its material property grade is 4.6 or 4.8. The deformation is large during shear connection, but the installation is convenient and the production cost is low. It is mostly used for tensile connection or temporary fixation during installation. [2]
The opening circlip is widely used in many industrial fields and plays a role in limiting the position of the parts. When in use, as long as the circlip is installed in the circlip groove of the part, the position of other matching parts can be effectively limited, so as to avoid the axial displacement of the matching parts. Since some opening circlips do not have circlip pliers installation holes, circlip pliers cannot be used and can only be installed by hand, which not only cannot effectively ensure the installation quality of the circlip, but also limits the efficiency of installation work.
1. Fixed anchor bolts, also known as short anchor bolts, are poured together with the foundation and used to fix equipment without strong vibration and impact. 2. The movable anchor bolt, also known as the long anchor bolt, is a detachable anchor bolt used for fixing heavy machinery and equipment with strong vibration and impact. 3. Expansion anchor bolts are often used to fix stationary simple equipment or auxiliary equipment. The installation of expansion anchor bolts should meet the following requirements: the distance from the center of the bolt to the edge of the foundation shall not be less than 7 times the diameter of the expansion anchor bolt; the foundation strength of the expansion anchor bolt shall not be less than 10MPa; there shall be no cracks in the drilling holes. The drill bit collides with the steel bars and buried pipes in the foundation; the diameter and depth of the drill hole should match the expansion anchor bolts. 4. The bonding anchor bolt is a kind of anchor bolt commonly used in recent years, and its method and requirements are the same as the expansion anchor anchor bolt. However, when bonding, pay attention to blowing out the debris in the hole, and do not get wet. [1]
Large, countersunk, and thin rivet nuts can be produced according to different die angles. Then the cold forged rivet nut is degreasing, cleaned and annealed, and then extruded and tapped and surface electroplated. Since the rivet nut is formed by cold extrusion of low carbon steel, it has high mechanical properties. Specifically, the tensile strength of M3 is 250Kg, the shear strength is 140Kg; the tensile strength of M4 is 700Kg, the shear strength is 220Kg; the tensile strength of M5 1100Kg, shear force 380Kg; M6 tensile force 1750Kg, shear force 450Kg; M8 tensile force 2650Kg, shear force 660Kg.
screw with a gasket aims to provide a screw with a gasket that improves installation efficiency. The technical solution of the screw is that after the screw cap, the connecting rod and the screw rod are processed, the gasket with the installation through hole is processed. The installation through hole is drilled through the connecting rod, and then the end of the screw rod opposite to the connecting rod is processed to form a convex tooth structure by extrusion. At the same time, the outer diameter of the tooth peak of the convex tooth is larger than the inner diameter of the installation through hole, so that the gasket is not easy to be installed. Falling off, the step of manually wearing the gasket is reduced, that is, the workload of the staff is reduced, and the installation efficiency is relatively high. The flange increases the contact area between the screw cap and the gasket, and enhances the friction between the screw cap and the gasket, which can prevent the screw from loosening easily after being fastened and installed, thereby improving the connection stability of the screw. When installing the screw, the fixing part can be snapped into the fixing groove on the installation plane, so as to avoid the washer from rotating with the rotation of the screw when the screw is tightened, which is convenient for the tightening and installation of the screw.
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