What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
However, although the existing screws can meet the function of connecting and fastening objects, they are all pressed against the object by the head to achieve the purpose of pressing and fixing. However, due to the small size of the head, it is difficult to press the object firmly. , for this reason, only spacers can be added to increase the pressing area. However, in the assembly process, the gasket is prone to slip off, and it needs to be supported by hand, which brings inconvenience to installation and use; at the same time, sometimes the object to be pressed is only on one side of the screw, and the other side of the screw does not need to be pressed. This results in unnecessary waste of materials, and also occupies a certain space, which brings trouble to the installation of other components.
The spring washer usually includes a washer body and a raised claw head punched and formed on the washer body. The spring washer is often placed between the bolt head of the bolt and the connected parts, wherein the raised claw head is connected to the part to be connected. The surfaces of the connecting parts are in contact, and the plane on the gasket body, opposite to the lifting direction of the raised claw head, is in contact with the bolt head. After the bolt head is tightened, the elastic reaction force generated by the raised claw head after flattening makes the The screwed threads are pressed tightly, and at the same time, the raised claw head is pressed against the bolt head and the supporting surface of the connected parts, which has the effect of preventing loosening. However, the traditional spring washer is a single-claw type. When tightening, the raised claw head will cause great damage to the surface of the connected parts, so it is not suitable for the anti-loosening treatment of parts with small surface hardness.
Screws are a kind of fasteners commonly used in machinery, but most of the screws commonly used in the market are standard parts. The screws themselves are ordinary and have no function of preventing loosening and protecting the matrix. Therefore, in order to prevent the screws from loosening during use , Usually it is necessary to configure additional elastic washers, flat washers, etc. that are suitable for screws, and these elastic washers and flat washers are mostly metal products. During use, it is easy to wear with the body base and damage the protection of the sheet metal base. After long-term use, metal washers are easy to rust, which affects the tightening effect and appearance of screws. In addition, the use of metal washers not only increases the weight and cost, but also the assembly process is complicated and cumbersome, and the anti-loosening and anti-wear effects are not ideal. .
The machinery industry is one of the main users of fasteners. Due to China's late understanding of the important position of mechanical basic parts in the machinery industry and a long-term lack of investment, the entire industry has a poor foundation, weak foundation and weak strength. Especially with the improvement of the level of the main engine in China, the bottleneck phenomenon that the mechanical basic parts lag behind the main engine has become increasingly apparent. Today, although the state has given certain support in technology introduction, technological transformation, scientific research and development, etc., there is still a big gap compared with the current market demand and foreign levels. Unstable quality, high early failure rate and poor reliability. Fasteners are the main basic products in the machinery industry, and the development of the machinery industry also puts forward higher requirements for fastener products. Domestic ordinary standard fasteners have always been in oversupply, while high-end fasteners (high temperature, special-shaped, titanium-plastic composite, special performance and other fasteners) are in short supply, and they also rely on imports. The State Machinery Bureau lists ordinary standard fasteners as restricted development products, and high-strength special-shaped fasteners as currently encouraged development products. With the improvement of the country's industrialization level and technological progress, the use of high-strength fasteners has gradually increased.
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