What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
Fasteners are a type of mechanical parts that are used for fastening connections and are widely used. They are used in a wide range of industries, including energy, electronics, electrical appliances, machinery, chemicals, metallurgy, molds, hydraulics and other industries. This kind of fastener is a widely used mechanical basic part. It is characterized by a wide variety of specifications, different performance and uses, and a very high degree of standardization, serialization and generalization. Therefore, some people also refer to a type of fasteners with existing standards as standard fasteners, or simply as standard parts.
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a cross-sectional view of a conventional screw and screw washer for locking two metal parts. The screw 100 is combined with the screw washer 110 to lock the metal parts 120 and 130 . The screw washer 110 includes a washer portion 112 and a body washer portion 114 . The washer portion 112 is used for electrically isolating the screw head 102 from the metal piece 120 , and the screw body washer portion 114 is used for electrically isolating the screw body 104 and the metal piece 120 . Therefore, through the design of the screw washer 110 , the screw 100 can be isolated from conducting the metal parts 120 and 130 .
With the rapid development of China's automobile industry, the requirements of body assembly process are constantly improving. Riveting has the characteristics of short process cycle, low noise and low energy consumption, and is widely used in automobile bodies. In the automobile industry, due to the complexity of the body sheet metal structure, there are many cavities, and the riveting tools in some positions will interfere with the structure. Many assembly points cannot use the traditional two-way loading riveting technology, so single-sided riveting is used instead. craft.
In the mechanical structure, the existing seals are used on the end face of the bolt or the end face of the oil joint. The copper washer is often used as the seal, and the copper washer can only be used once, and it will become hard after the second use, reducing its sealing performance. Especially when it is used on the oil drain bolt (also known as the oil drain plug) of the oil pan of the automobile engine, it is necessary to do a maintenance and replace a copper washer, otherwise it is easy to cause oil leakage. Even so, the wear of the screw hole of the engine oil pan is also very big. It is also difficult for ordinary auto repair shops to replace one copper washer at a time.
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