What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
What is the tolerance range of precision screws?
From the perspective of use: The bolted connection of the main components of the building structure is generally connected by high-strength bolts. Ordinary bolts can be reused, but high-strength bolts cannot be reused. High-strength bolts are generally used for permanent connections. The high-strength bolts are prestressed bolts. The friction type uses a torque wrench to apply the specified prestress, and the pressure type screw off the torx head. Ordinary bolts have poor shear performance and can be used in secondary structural parts. Ordinary bolts just need to be tightened. Ordinary bolts are generally 4.4, 4.8, 5.6 and 8.8. High-strength bolts are generally 8.8 and 10.9, of which 10.9 is mostly. Level 8.8 is the same level as 8.8S. The mechanical properties and calculation methods of ordinary bolts and high-strength bolts are different. The stress of high-strength bolts is firstly by applying a pre-tension force P inside, and then generating frictional resistance on the contact surface between the connected parts to bear the external load, while ordinary bolts directly bear the external load.
With the rapid development of electronic technology, the integration of circuit boards is getting higher and higher, and the number of layers of circuit boards is increasing. Press-fit and fix to ensure accurate alignment during riveting and pressing. The rivets used on PCB boards are basically brass rivets. When riveting and pressing multi-layer PCB boards, metal chips are prone to appear, inner layer short circuits or foreign objects between layers, and because of the brass rivets With higher hardness and larger wall thickness, the riveted area of the PCB is thicker than the non-riveted area, which is easy to cause damage to the middle steel plate of the auxiliary tool. At the same time, the protruding rivets hinder the free expansion of the copper foil, which is easy to produce copper foil. wrinkling phenomenon. Now there are improved plastic rivets used to manufacture multi-layer PCB boards. The advantage is that no metal debris is generated, and at the same time, the tool steel plate is not damaged to the greatest extent. However, the existing plastic rivets are insufficient due to the inherent strength of plastics. When the PCB board is riveted and pressed, it is easy to deform, and the positioning is inaccurate, resulting in dislocation between layers, resulting in poor improvement of the product defect rate.
Washers are divided into: flat washer-C, large washer-A and C, extra large washer-C, small washer-A, flat washer-A, flat washer-chamfer-A, steel structure high Strength washer, spherical washer, cone washer, square bevel washer for I-beam, square bevel washer for channel steel, standard spring washer, light spring washer, heavy spring washer, internal tooth lock washer, internal serrated lock washer, External tooth lock washer, external tooth lock washer, single ear stop washer, double ear stop washer, outer tongue stop washer, stop washer for round nut.
Locating pins are widely used in mechanical equipment and automated assembly lines. There are many types of locating pins, including fixed locating pins, replaceable locating pins, tapered locating pins, edged locating pins, standard diamond locating pins, spring locating pins, etc. The function is to limit the free movement of parts and objects. Users often choose different positioning pins according to the actual conditions of the parts, for example, according to the occasion of use, requirements and performance, etc., to reasonably choose positioning pins of different shapes and performances. At present, users usually use a combination of cylindrical pins and edge-cutting positioning pins as the positioning method for gripper positioning methods in automatic line accompanying tooling and automatic grasping.
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